年轻人的新年第一游,路过打卡正被沉浸式深度体验取代******
“最坏的日子已经过去,最好的时光即将到来。”站在2023年1月1日这个新起点,中国旅游研究院院长戴斌用这句话总结2022,展望充满可能的2023。
自2023年1月8日起,对新冠病毒感染由“乙类甲管”调整为“乙类乙管”,民众出游意愿和出游信心加速恢复,国内压抑了3年的旅游需求正加速释放,旅游市场的复苏曙光渐现。
近日,各类社交媒体上随处可见大家分享旅行vlog与美食美景照,即使是按捺着躁动之心尚未出游的朋友,也跟着一起看遍了祖国的大好河山。那么,已经热情拥抱国内游大潮的人具体感受如何?听听亲历本场浪潮的“浪花们”怎么说。
前往黑龙江省感受冰雪世界的扬扬说,作为一个北方人,本想到温暖的南方城市过过“夏天”,但某一刻突然想看看一望无际的茫茫雪原,便干脆买票北上了。南下到温暖三亚看海的小宇也是一个行动派,和朋友看到许多漂亮的景区图片和旅游攻略介绍,便决定去海南逛逛美丽的三亚湾。小茹和朋友刚结束考研,追剧中被美丽、治愈系的云南大理风光深深吸引,马上买好了3天后出发的车票。
近几年,大环境带来了太多的不确定,很多年轻人在不确定中迷茫着,但有时候需要的并不是瞻前顾后与深思熟虑,而是一分冲动与洒脱。同时,虽然目前大环境仍有诸多不确定性,但对于许多人来说,出游需求已然成为那个“确定性”。
对于很多年轻人来说,最近的这次出游是3年来最自由、最不受约束的一次,所以几位受访者都表示,优先考虑的是自身的体验与感受,性价比可以暂时往后排,颇有些“报复性”旅游消费的意味。与此同时,旅游地住宿、出行、游玩项目等方面的价格也有较为明显的上涨,被大家戏称为“报复性涨价”。
受访者扬扬提到,他们体验的雪地摩托、雪地蹦蹦、雪圈漂移等景点游玩项目,多是“50元5分钟”“80元7分钟”的价格,要是平时,看到这样的价格自己大概会转身就走,但这一趟旅游他们暂时选择了将体验与快乐放在第一位。
小宇也提到尽管出行住宿费相较于过去上涨了不少,但他们还是选择了节约路程时间、有更多更好的游玩体验。
处在疫情管控放松后的首个旅游出行大浪潮这一较为特殊的时间点上,不少游客似乎都降低了对价格的敏感度,但“潮水”终将退去,无论是游客的报复性出游消费,还是被戏称的商家“报复性涨价”,都是暂时的“狂欢”,旅游业终将回归理性,重视提升服务与消费场景才是旅游目的地发展的长久之道。
扬扬表示,哈尔滨的许多俄式风情建筑让她眼前一亮,中央大街、冰雪大世界等景点也有较好的观感,但不足的是,城市建筑均比较老旧,导致整体观感有些扣分,且地铁线路覆盖不足的问题,也给这次旅游带来一点遗憾。
小宇则提到三亚一些景区存在拉客现象,在沙滩、游艇上总能遇到有人拉客推销,导致后面几天他们看到陌生人靠近就想走开,严重影响了游玩体验。同时,他也表示,夜市大多是外地小吃,没有吃到海南本地的特色美味,很是遗憾。
说到近期旅游的难忘回忆,几位受访者都表示,从过去的路过式体验游逐渐倾向于沉浸式深度游。小宇感觉自己好像融入了三亚,景点毋庸置疑是美丽且热闹的,但他也很享受每天清晨或傍晚走在沙滩上感受着海水拍打双脚,坐在沙滩上放空自己,或是在小岛上慢悠悠地骑着电动车吹着海风,感受本地居民的日常生活。
小茹提到,以前出游往往像是完成任务打卡一般,每天走走看看这个或那个景点,吃几顿特色菜,最后买几份特产。尽管这次她也去了苍山洱海等著名景点,但在回忆时,脑海中最先浮现的是沙溪古镇的一家薄荷咖啡馆,坐在可以晒太阳的院子中,喝着茶,看着书,一上午就慢慢过去了。
这3年,人们有太多紧张、焦虑、迷茫等负面情绪,不妨换个环境“生活”几天。
2023,去被美好的旅行治愈,再出发。
实习生 王慧 中青报·中青网记者 齐征 来源:中国青年报
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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